Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 4.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 11.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 17.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 38.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- we measure it
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- a mirror
- a crowbar
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the right side
- a crane
- a flat table
- a see-saw
- the fulcrum
- yeast
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- a flagpole
- easier
- 1
- a steering wheel
- a wheel and axle
- where the pencil is
- a mirror
- False
- True
- a magnet
- press it gently
- a tap handle
- True
- False
- 1
- False
- a round pencil
- False
- a slide
- not needed
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