Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 5.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 16.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 24.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 25.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 38.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- True
- we change it
- a mirror
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a lever
- which side goes down
- a slide
- a doorknob
- a flat table
- not needed
- a lever
- the number of coins
- a balloon
- True
- distance from the pencil
- True
- False
- 4
- we keep it the same
- False
- a lever
- easier
- True
- False
- True
- a sloping road
- an inclined plane
- True
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- where the pencil is
- False
- False
- a steering wheel
- a see-saw
- True
- they may swallow them
- False
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