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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 143 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
  2. 2.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  8. 8.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
  14. 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
  15. 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  16. 16.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  19. 19.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  24. 24.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
  26. 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  34. 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
  35. 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
  37. 37.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. the right side
  2. True
  3. not needed
  4. needed
  5. a magnet
  6. 3
  7. a lever
  8. True
  9. True
  10. press it gently
  11. a bottle opener
  12. a lever
  13. a magnet
  14. a lever boosts your push
  15. 2
  16. True
  17. we measure it
  18. we keep it the same
  19. True
  20. a balloon
  21. a round pencil
  22. distance from the pencil
  23. a wheel and axle
  24. False
  25. a 30 cm ruler
  26. False
  27. False
  28. False
  29. 1
  30. not needed
  31. 2
  32. 6
  33. 3
  34. sit farther from middle
  35. True
  36. they may swallow them
  37. easier
  38. False
  39. 6
  40. True

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