Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 4.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 7.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 22.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 30.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- press it gently
- a balloon
- the same ruler
- True
- 2
- a balloon
- False
- we change it
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a 30 cm ruler
- yeast
- 1
- a lever
- False
- they may swallow them
- a round pencil
- True
- not needed
- 2
- yeast
- True
- False
- needed
- the right side
- 10
- turmeric powder
- a doorknob
- an inclined plane
- the fulcrum
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- equal on both sides
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
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