Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 23.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 32.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 37.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 39.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- a mirror
- distance from the pencil
- True
- a battery cell
- the kind of coins
- 6
- we change it
- True
- False
- 2
- 4
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- False
- sit farther from middle
- an inclined plane
- a doorknob
- True
- a balloon
- a flat table
- the right side
- not needed
- True
- True
- press it gently
- turmeric powder
- 2
- a flagpole
- easier
- True
- 6
- False
- a mirror
- yeast
- True
- yeast
- needed
- a wheel and axle
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