Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 11.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 13.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 20.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
Answer key
- easier
- a lever
- 12
- a balloon
- False
- a crane
- the right side
- an inclined plane
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a battery cell
- sit farther from middle
- distance from the pencil
- True
- 2
- True
- True
- True
- a round pencil
- a magnet
- False
- the same ruler
- we change it
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- 6
- False
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
- False
- 12
- False
- which side goes down
- a magnet
- not needed
- a flat table
- a lever
- a mirror
- they may swallow them
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