Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 4.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 33.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 37.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
Answer key
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- False
- turmeric powder
- 8
- we keep it the same
- False
- 5
- False
- False
- 4
- easier
- press it gently
- 6
- False
- 3
- not needed
- 6
- a lever
- False
- needed
- equal on both sides
- a lever
- a well pulley
- a flat table
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- we change it
- needed
- a battery cell
- False
- a wheel and axle
- 1
- they may swallow them
- needed
- True
- True
- a slide
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