Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 6.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 15.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 17.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 26.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- easier
- True
- False
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- the fulcrum
- needed
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- False
- a flagpole
- True
- False
- where the pencil is
- a flat table
- True
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- the right side
- True
- False
- False
- a well pulley
- a 30 cm ruler
- 3
- not needed
- a balloon
- 5
- True
- False
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- equal on both sides
- 1
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