Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 3.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 22.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 25.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 34.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
Answer key
- the right side
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- a pulley
- a well pulley
- sit farther from middle
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- 6
- needed
- not needed
- a crane
- yeast
- 6
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- they may swallow them
- coins of one kind
- a round pencil
- False
- an inclined plane
- distance from the pencil
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- which side goes down
- 6
- a lever
- True
- easier
- turmeric powder
- False
- 5
- where the pencil is
- not needed
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
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