Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 26.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 36.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 37.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
Answer key
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- an inclined plane
- True
- the fulcrum
- coins of one kind
- a sloping road
- we change it
- which side goes down
- False
- the same ruler
- a lever boosts your push
- a wheel and axle
- False
- 4
- not needed
- needed
- False
- a crowbar
- not needed
- a flat table
- equal on both sides
- a crane
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- False
- a ramp
- the right side
- a doorknob
- press it gently
- True
- yeast
- 6
- a mirror
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