Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 17.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 35.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 37.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
Answer key
- a magnet
- a balloon
- True
- False
- which side goes down
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- 2
- the fulcrum
- a wheel and axle
- a well pulley
- a sloping road
- False
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- False
- 4
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- a lever
- True
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a crane
- a bottle opener
- False
- we change it
- False
- press it gently
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- a balloon
- True
- a mirror
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