Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 2.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 31.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 39.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- press it gently
- True
- a crowbar
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- a doorknob
- 6
- False
- yeast
- False
- 6
- a mirror
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- needed
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a tap handle
- True
- easier
- 4
- a ramp
- the same ruler
- False
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- the fulcrum
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a steering wheel
- not needed
- not needed
- a balloon
- coins of one kind
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- True
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