Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 22.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 38.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a round pencil
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- True
- needed
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- we change it
- 2
- not needed
- the right side
- a ramp
- a mirror
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- needed
- easier
- a pulley
- a magnet
- False
- a magnet
- a crowbar
- 4
- False
- False
- 8
- we measure it
- True
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- True
- 2
- 5
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- which side goes down
- 10
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