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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 20 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
  2. 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
  5. 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
  8. 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
  17. 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
  20. 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  22. 22.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
  25. 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
  35. 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  36. 36.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?

Answer key

  1. a round pencil
  2. sit farther from middle
  3. we keep it the same
  4. distance from the pencil
  5. True
  6. needed
  7. the fulcrum
  8. press it gently
  9. we change it
  10. 2
  11. not needed
  12. the right side
  13. a ramp
  14. a mirror
  15. False
  16. a lever boosts your push
  17. False
  18. needed
  19. easier
  20. a pulley
  21. a magnet
  22. False
  23. a magnet
  24. a crowbar
  25. 4
  26. False
  27. False
  28. 8
  29. we measure it
  30. True
  31. an inclined plane
  32. not needed
  33. True
  34. 2
  35. 5
  36. False
  37. a balloon
  38. needed
  39. which side goes down
  40. 10

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