Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 5.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 11.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- True
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- a pulley
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- False
- press it gently
- a round pencil
- a flat table
- False
- a balloon
- a slide
- False
- 5
- a lever boosts your push
- a tap handle
- False
- False
- we measure it
- 3
- easier
- they may swallow them
- False
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- turmeric powder
- False
- a lever
- 3
- the right side
- a mirror
- False
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
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