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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 21 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  3. 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  4. 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
  12. 12.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  23. 23.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  24. 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  32. 32.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  33. 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  34. 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
  37. 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  40. 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. yeast
  2. a magnet
  3. press it gently
  4. True
  5. a balloon
  6. an inclined plane
  7. 2
  8. distance from the pencil
  9. the right side
  10. False
  11. easier
  12. False
  13. a mirror
  14. True
  15. a lever boosts your push
  16. True
  17. 4
  18. we keep it the same
  19. not needed
  20. yeast
  21. needed
  22. a battery cell
  23. the fulcrum
  24. 1
  25. a round pencil
  26. False
  27. a steering wheel
  28. the number of coins
  29. we measure it
  30. we keep it the same
  31. turmeric powder
  32. they may swallow them
  33. equal on both sides
  34. 5
  35. True
  36. a bottle opener
  37. a wheel and axle
  38. which side goes down
  39. we keep it the same
  40. False

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