Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 2.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 6.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 13.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 24.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 32.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- easier
- True
- True
- a magnet
- yeast
- True
- the fulcrum
- 3
- False
- not needed
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- 6
- the right side
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a sloping road
- distance from the pencil
- a flat table
- press it gently
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- False
- a battery cell
- 6
- a round pencil
- which side goes down
- False
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- the kind of coins
- a lever
- a mirror
- coins of one kind
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