Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 4.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 6.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 16.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 31.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 35.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
Answer key
- a flat table
- a lever
- a see-saw
- False
- coins of one kind
- False
- 3
- they may swallow them
- we change it
- False
- a sloping road
- a crane
- an inclined plane
- a lever boosts your push
- the fulcrum
- False
- the right side
- a balloon
- easier
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- 2
- True
- an inclined plane
- True
- 5
- press it gently
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- needed
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- a magnet
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