Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 17.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 20.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 22.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 29.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
Answer key
- True
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- 1
- True
- they may swallow them
- False
- needed
- False
- sit farther from middle
- a tap handle
- equal on both sides
- a see-saw
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- a pulley
- True
- press it gently
- yeast
- True
- turmeric powder
- a lever boosts your push
- 2
- False
- False
- needed
- True
- the number of coins
- needed
- which side goes down
- easier
- a spoon lifting a lid
- coins of one kind
- an inclined plane
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- 6
- False
- the same ruler
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