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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 225 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  12. 12.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  17. 17.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  19. 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
  20. 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
  21. 21.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
  25. 25.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
  29. 29.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  33. 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil

Answer key

  1. True
  2. 5
  3. False
  4. True
  5. we measure it
  6. an inclined plane
  7. a wheel and axle
  8. 6
  9. needed
  10. False
  11. 2
  12. False
  13. a tap handle
  14. distance from the pencil
  15. easier
  16. a magnet
  17. True
  18. 6
  19. they may swallow them
  20. press it gently
  21. False
  22. a lever
  23. not needed
  24. the right side
  25. False
  26. yeast
  27. which side goes down
  28. a 30 cm ruler
  29. False
  30. False
  31. we keep it the same
  32. we change it
  33. equal on both sides
  34. coins of one kind
  35. we keep it the same
  36. False
  37. a mirror
  38. 1
  39. not needed
  40. a mirror

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