Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 18.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 21.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 23.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 2
- a battery cell
- 6
- press it gently
- a wheel and axle
- the right side
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- where the pencil is
- False
- True
- False
- a lever
- the same ruler
- they may swallow them
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- needed
- a ramp
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- True
- we change it
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- equal on both sides
- 12
- a round pencil
- False
- False
- False
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