Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 3.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 14.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the right side
- a battery cell
- needed
- the kind of coins
- a balloon
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- False
- a magnet
- False
- sit farther from middle
- they may swallow them
- easier
- True
- 3
- press it gently
- which side goes down
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- False
- 6
- False
- a round pencil
- yeast
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- 3
- True
- False
- False
- a ramp
- 2
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- equal on both sides
- a mirror
- distance from the pencil
- True
- True
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