Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 12.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 23.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 28.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- True
- not needed
- needed
- the right side
- 3
- 2
- distance from the pencil
- we change it
- a crane
- press it gently
- we measure it
- a lever boosts your push
- a 30 cm ruler
- 6
- a magnet
- the number of coins
- 4
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- a battery cell
- False
- a balloon
- True
- 1
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- a crowbar
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- 6
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