Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 3.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 7.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 13.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a flat table
- sit farther from middle
- False
- a lever
- a see-saw
- press it gently
- True
- False
- True
- True
- they may swallow them
- easier
- the right side
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- False
- a crane
- a flagpole
- a mirror
- needed
- which side goes down
- we change it
- True
- False
- True
- where the pencil is
- not needed
- a slide
- coins of one kind
- turmeric powder
- distance from the pencil
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a round pencil
- a balloon
- a lever
- True
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