Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 11.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 15.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 34.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 39.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- equal on both sides
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- 3
- needed
- a steering wheel
- distance from the pencil
- the number of coins
- False
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- which side goes down
- False
- the kind of coins
- True
- press it gently
- yeast
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- a bottle opener
- a sloping road
- a 30 cm ruler
- a pulley
- a lever
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- a crane
- needed
- not needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- True
- an inclined plane
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