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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 254 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
  2. 2.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  5. 5.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  7. 7.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
  9. 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
  10. 10.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  22. 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a slide
  23. 23.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
  26. 26.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
  29. 29.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  39. 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  40. 40.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler

Answer key

  1. 2
  2. True
  3. a round pencil
  4. an inclined plane
  5. equal on both sides
  6. 4
  7. True
  8. distance from the pencil
  9. they may swallow them
  10. True
  11. a battery cell
  12. not needed
  13. the fulcrum
  14. easier
  15. an inclined plane
  16. a magnet
  17. yeast
  18. turmeric powder
  19. we change it
  20. the right side
  21. needed
  22. a flagpole
  23. False
  24. the number of coins
  25. a 30 cm ruler
  26. False
  27. a crowbar
  28. a mirror
  29. False
  30. True
  31. sit farther from middle
  32. False
  33. a flat table
  34. False
  35. a balloon
  36. a wheel and axle
  37. we keep it the same
  38. 4
  39. 6
  40. press it gently

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