Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 13.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
- 32.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- needed
- 2
- a magnet
- easier
- turmeric powder
- False
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- which side goes down
- True
- sit farther from middle
- 4
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- a mirror
- a round pencil
- we change it
- needed
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a crowbar
- 6
- False
- True
- 3
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- False
- False
- 3
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- needed
- True
- False
- we measure it
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