Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 5.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 12.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 14.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 21.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 26.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the axle
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
Answer key
- a crowbar
- 1
- the number of coins
- turmeric powder
- sit farther from middle
- a battery cell
- a wheel and axle
- a mirror
- 3
- a lever
- press it gently
- True
- a magnet
- needed
- the right side
- we measure it
- 8
- a bottle opener
- a flagpole
- a slide
- False
- False
- they may swallow them
- the same ruler
- a magnet
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- we change it
- needed
- a balloon
- distance from the pencil
- True
- False
- 3
- easier
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
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