Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 14.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 17.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- 4
- 5
- coins of one kind
- a magnet
- not needed
- a balloon
- which side goes down
- a mirror
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a tap handle
- the fulcrum
- a battery cell
- False
- a crowbar
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- not needed
- True
- press it gently
- a flat table
- 3
- 6
- False
- easier
- False
- needed
- True
- an inclined plane
- 2
- not needed
- True
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