Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 6.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 11.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 20.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a ramp
- a pulley
- they may swallow them
- a flagpole
- press it gently
- the fulcrum
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- 4
- a bottle opener
- needed
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- needed
- True
- False
- a tap handle
- 6
- a lever
- True
- a lever
- not needed
- a lever
- 6
- not needed
- False
- we change it
- the number of coins
- we keep it the same
- False
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