Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 19.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a slide
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- the same ruler
- which side goes down
- the right side
- a balloon
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- True
- a flat table
- easier
- equal on both sides
- coins of one kind
- distance from the pencil
- 2
- True
- 5
- a see-saw
- needed
- we change it
- 4
- False
- False
- True
- not needed
- 6
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- True
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