Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 7.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 24.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- the same ruler
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- we change it
- sit farther from middle
- True
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- True
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- yeast
- 10
- 1
- a pulley
- a balloon
- a steering wheel
- where the pencil is
- needed
- yeast
- easier
- True
- a flat table
- a mirror
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- a lever
- False
- equal on both sides
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- a see-saw
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- True
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