Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 30.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a well pulley
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- a battery cell
- which side goes down
- a lever
- the right side
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- equal on both sides
- 4
- False
- not needed
- needed
- 8
- we keep it the same
- False
- a balloon
- a magnet
- False
- not needed
- 1
- turmeric powder
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- 4
- False
- sit farther from middle
- False
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- they may swallow them
- needed
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- easier
- not needed
- True
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