Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 19.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 29.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 31.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 34.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- False
- a doorknob
- press it gently
- yeast
- not needed
- easier
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- we change it
- yeast
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- distance from the pencil
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- needed
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
- a see-saw
- a magnet
- where the pencil is
- 10
- True
- a lever
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- a spoon lifting a lid
- needed
- 2
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- a pulley
- a lever
- False
- the same ruler
- a mirror
- True
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