Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 5.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 9.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 19.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 31.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 33.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a lever boosts your push
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- easier
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a pulley
- they may swallow them
- False
- the right side
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we measure it
- a magnet
- 6
- a lever
- False
- True
- True
- yeast
- 5
- a battery cell
- 2
- we change it
- where the pencil is
- a mirror
- False
- coins of one kind
- needed
- a slide
- False
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- a balloon
- needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a flat table
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