Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 34.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 40.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- False
- sit farther from middle
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- a lever
- 4
- needed
- equal on both sides
- 4
- which side goes down
- a steering wheel
- a battery cell
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- yeast
- a balloon
- distance from the pencil
- press it gently
- coins of one kind
- a pulley
- a crowbar
- a round pencil
- True
- 1
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- a tap handle
- False
- a magnet
- the number of coins
- True
- True
- 2
- we change it
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
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