Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 18.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 29.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 34.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a pulley
- not needed
- a magnet
- we measure it
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a steering wheel
- True
- equal on both sides
- the kind of coins
- easier
- 6
- False
- 3
- 4
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- we change it
- False
- yeast
- the right side
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- False
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- a balloon
- False
- False
- 1
- 6
- coins of one kind
- they may swallow them
- 3
- a lever
- a pulley
- yeast
- a pulley
- not needed
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