Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 5.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 7.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 10.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 21.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 29.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 34.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
Answer key
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- 4
- the right side
- True
- a mirror
- False
- a mirror
- a flat table
- False
- we change it
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- False
- a lever
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- not needed
- False
- False
- True
- a lever
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- we measure it
- 3
- which side goes down
- False
- a tap handle
- False
- True
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- a sloping road
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