Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 2.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 12.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 25.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the load
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 37.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- the right side
- where the pencil is
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a pulley
- needed
- 5
- a round pencil
- False
- we measure it
- False
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- not needed
- False
- False
- 4
- a lever
- needed
- press it gently
- we change it
- False
- False
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- a ramp
- True
- False
- False
- True
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