Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 14.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 16.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 40.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- a tap handle
- we change it
- False
- True
- True
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- they may swallow them
- needed
- True
- a balloon
- True
- the fulcrum
- False
- a sloping road
- we measure it
- a well pulley
- a lever
- a doorknob
- False
- where the pencil is
- a round pencil
- press it gently
- a crowbar
- 5
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- the number of coins
- a flagpole
- 4
- turmeric powder
- False
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