Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 13.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 18.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 24.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 35.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- a lever
- False
- a pulley
- a magnet
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- True
- the fulcrum
- True
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- a crane
- True
- a balloon
- a lever
- 5
- sit farther from middle
- they may swallow them
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- distance from the pencil
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- a mirror
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a crowbar
- needed
- a round pencil
- easier
- we keep it the same
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