Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 2.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 8.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 10.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the kind of coins
- False
- True
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- easier
- True
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- not needed
- we change it
- a 30 cm ruler
- a battery cell
- 6
- we measure it
- True
- the number of coins
- a bottle opener
- press it gently
- False
- they may swallow them
- a ramp
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- a wheel and axle
- sit farther from middle
- which side goes down
- a slide
- a tap handle
- the right side
- a pulley
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a mirror
- not needed
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