Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 32.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a balloon
- coins of one kind
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- needed
- needed
- easier
- True
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- distance from the pencil
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- 2
- False
- we measure it
- True
- a sloping road
- False
- True
- a mirror
- False
- press it gently
- a balloon
- a pulley
- a 30 cm ruler
- 2
- a lever
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- 10
- sit farther from middle
- a wheel and axle
- a crowbar
- 6
- needed
- we change it
- not needed
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