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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 312 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  4. 4.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  19. 19.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
  32. 32.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  34. 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. a balloon
  2. coins of one kind
  3. a battery cell
  4. equal on both sides
  5. needed
  6. needed
  7. easier
  8. True
  9. a magnet
  10. we keep it the same
  11. a flagpole
  12. distance from the pencil
  13. a slide
  14. we keep it the same
  15. not needed
  16. 2
  17. False
  18. we measure it
  19. True
  20. a sloping road
  21. False
  22. True
  23. a mirror
  24. False
  25. press it gently
  26. a balloon
  27. a pulley
  28. a 30 cm ruler
  29. 2
  30. a lever
  31. which side goes down
  32. they may swallow them
  33. 10
  34. sit farther from middle
  35. a wheel and axle
  36. a crowbar
  37. 6
  38. needed
  39. we change it
  40. not needed

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