Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 18.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 34.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- yeast
- a balloon
- a pulley
- we change it
- a magnet
- 6
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
- 3
- the kind of coins
- 2
- a round pencil
- press it gently
- not needed
- easier
- 4
- the number of coins
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- needed
- needed
- we measure it
- False
- they may swallow them
- 1
- 3
- coins of one kind
- equal on both sides
- 2
- the right side
- False
- 1
- a crane
- False
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