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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 32 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a crane
  5. 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  7. 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
  8. 8.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  13. 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  15. 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  17. 17.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  21. 21.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
  29. 29.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  31. 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind

Answer key

  1. turmeric powder
  2. the same ruler
  3. a battery cell
  4. a slide
  5. press it gently
  6. not needed
  7. a lever boosts your push
  8. False
  9. a see-saw
  10. easier
  11. we keep it the same
  12. 5
  13. the fulcrum
  14. yeast
  15. False
  16. a wheel and axle
  17. False
  18. a steering wheel
  19. the right side
  20. 5
  21. False
  22. not needed
  23. 1
  24. a magnet
  25. distance from the pencil
  26. False
  27. True
  28. the number of coins
  29. equal on both sides
  30. we keep it the same
  31. a crane
  32. a doorknob
  33. a balloon
  34. True
  35. sit farther from middle
  36. 2
  37. False
  38. True
  39. True
  40. a balloon

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