Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 8.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 29.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- the same ruler
- a battery cell
- a slide
- press it gently
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- a see-saw
- easier
- we keep it the same
- 5
- the fulcrum
- yeast
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a steering wheel
- the right side
- 5
- False
- not needed
- 1
- a magnet
- distance from the pencil
- False
- True
- the number of coins
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- a crane
- a doorknob
- a balloon
- True
- sit farther from middle
- 2
- False
- True
- True
- a balloon
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