Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 10.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 13.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- a pulley
- a balloon
- press it gently
- easier
- an inclined plane
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- True
- a balloon
- a flat table
- False
- a wheel and axle
- True
- True
- a flagpole
- which side goes down
- not needed
- False
- 3
- where the pencil is
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- needed
- 6
- False
- equal on both sides
- we measure it
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- distance from the pencil
- True
- False
- True
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