Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 6.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 15.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- 1
- easier
- a crowbar
- a lever
- a lever boosts your push
- a 30 cm ruler
- they may swallow them
- 1
- a see-saw
- 4
- 3
- True
- a flat table
- True
- we measure it
- 1
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- the same ruler
- False
- a magnet
- a mirror
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- needed
- 8
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- press it gently
- True
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