Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 8.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 39.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- a lever
- False
- a magnet
- press it gently
- 3
- a wheel and axle
- True
- distance from the pencil
- coins of one kind
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- 4
- which side goes down
- 1
- equal on both sides
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a flat table
- an inclined plane
- we change it
- False
- a crowbar
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- the number of coins
- a pulley
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- easier
- a battery cell
- False
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- True
- False
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