Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 3.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 8.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 12.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a flagpole
- False
- needed
- a pulley
- False
- 2
- needed
- not needed
- a tap handle
- a battery cell
- False
- 12
- 6
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- a flat table
- a lever
- press it gently
- they may swallow them
- False
- the kind of coins
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- we measure it
- a steering wheel
- True
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- the right side
- True
- sit farther from middle
- 4
- a magnet
- a sloping road
- we keep it the same
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