Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 10.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 12.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 14.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- a balloon
- a round pencil
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- needed
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- equal on both sides
- turmeric powder
- press it gently
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- True
- False
- the fulcrum
- a magnet
- not needed
- a doorknob
- 2
- easier
- we measure it
- a well pulley
- False
- a pulley
- False
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- a steering wheel
- a battery cell
- distance from the pencil
- an inclined plane
- 5
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- a flat table
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