Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 6.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 12.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 15.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 19.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 36.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- yeast
- 2
- 2
- True
- which side goes down
- True
- a slide
- distance from the pencil
- True
- True
- easier
- True
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- needed
- the right side
- a flat table
- a battery cell
- True
- equal on both sides
- 3
- a 30 cm ruler
- we measure it
- a magnet
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- press it gently
- not needed
- needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- they may swallow them
- True
- coins of one kind
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- a see-saw
- False
- needed
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